Urinary incontinence is when you do not have control over your urinary bladder. People of different age groups face this problem. But the issue is prominent in adults. Various reasons can cause this condition. The condition can make life difficult as it can be embarrassing. Different causes need different treatments. The condition can be temporary or persistent. If the situation is not improving, it is necessary to seek the help of a doctor to clear the issue. This article highlights the types of incontinence and urine incontinence treatment.
What are the different types of urine incontinence?
The types of urine incontinence are as follows:
- Stress incontinence:
When there is pressure due to coughing and sneezing, urine is leaking. The cause behind this is not closing off the urethra. This is because the muscles of the pelvic floor are weakened. The reasons behind the condition are pregnancy, menopause, etc.
- Urge incontinence:
The condition where there is a need to urinate frequently is called urge incontinence, and you do not have control of the bladder. There can be different reasons for urge incontinence, like caffeine, alcohol, etc. The urine incontinence treatment for it will be to avoid the intake of caffeine and do some exercises to make your pelvic floor stronger.
- Overflow incontinence:
This condition happens when you get the urge to urinate but are not able to release more urine. The causes behind this condition are weak bladder muscle or some blockage that is stopping the urine. As a result, the bladder is unable to get empty. So, when it is full, the urine starts leaking through it. Diabetes can also be one of the reasons behind the leaking of urine.
- Functional incontinence:
In this condition, some mental or physical condition stops the person from urinating. In this condition, the person is well aware of urination. But some obstacles like arthritis or dementia disrupt this process.
What are different tests done to check urine incontinence?
Different tests can help you identify urine incontinence.
- It is necessary to check the medical history of a person to find the underlying cause of the situation. If the person had the same problem even before the diagnosis would be helpful.
- You can be asked to keep a tab on your urination’s fluid intake and frequency.
- There can be a test to measure the amount left in the bladder after urination. The test can help to detect the problem of an overflow bladder. This rest is called post-void residual measurement.
- There is a test called as urodynamic test that is used to test the ability of the urinary bladder.